What is Attack Surface Reduction?
Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) systematically decreases the number of exploitable entry points – through discovery, risk-based prioritization, hardening, and continuous monitoring of assets, configurations, and processes.
Typical attack surfaces:
- Digital: endpoints, apps, identities, networks, and cloud resources; patching and configuration hygiene are key
- Physical: lack of device hardening and access control
- Human: lack of phishing resistance, i.e., controls and awareness
Why ASR now?
Complexity and talent constraints: Modern workplace increases security complexity while specialized resources are scarce.
Most incidents stem from known issues: Speed and risk-based prioritization are decisive; rapid containment significantly changes outcomes.
Attack surface is multi-layered: It ranges from digital assets/configurations to physical components and human security awareness (social engineering).